The holy city of Ujjain

As dusk arrives, a priest holds up a flaming torch during puja ceremonies at Ram Ghat in Ujjain. (Richard McGuire photo)
As dusk arrives, a priest holds up a flaming torch during puja ceremonies at Ram Ghat in Ujjain. (Richard McGuire photo)

What I liked about Ujjain is that it’s off the main beaten tourist track and so there was relatively little harassment of foreigners by touts. Yet, at the same time, Ujjain is an important holy city, one of the four hosting enormous Hindu religious festival, the Kumbh Mela, every 12 years. Next year, in 2016. it’s Ujjain’s turn to host it again.

I don’t know how many people it actually draws. Some of the local people told me it will draw the same as Allahabad, which drew almost 35 million people on a single day. I find that hard to believe though as the river in Ujjain, the Shipra, is much smaller than the Ganges and I didn’t see the kind of large areas to accommodate pilgrims as I saw in Allahabad or Haridwar.

I was up before dawn on my one full day in Ujjain (I stayed two nights) to get an auto rickshaw from the nearby clock tower to Ram Ghat, where people bathe in the river and perform their rituals. The golden light on the temples and reflected in the water as the sun came up created some beautiful scenes.

I visited several of the temples nearby to photograph their interiors and some of the rituals going on, as well as their peaceful settings. Harsiddhi Mandir and Gopal Mandir were the two main ones. The first had two blackened stone towers at the front that are apparently lit with lamps during festivals. The latter had some silver plated doors that were at one time pillaged and taken to Afghanistan, then later to Lahore, Pakistan, before finally being taken back.

The Vedh Shala is an observatory built in 1730 and used to calculate time and celestial events. I took an auto rickshaw to the south of the city to visit it. It is apparently still in use, although I’m not sure to what extent. The technology was very sophisticated at the time it was built, but I suspect it’s not up to today’s standards.

I decided to give the main temple, Mahakaleshwar Mandir, a pass because it was very crowded, there was heavy security and I would have had to check my camera at the cloak room.

Instead, I enjoyed wandering through the bazaars, where I found people friendly without any of the hard sell found in more touristy places. A number of young men and merchants even asked me to take their photos, so I had some interesting and willing subjects.

I took a nap in my hotel room in the afternoon, but there was loud banging construction in the next room, so I had to wear earplugs. Suddenly I heard the bathroom wall partially collapsing and masonry tumbling across my bathroom floor. They were apparently fixing the water pipes. I shrugged it off as typical India, but later they offered me a new room.

After the nap I hunted around for a cyber cafe to copy my photo files, but as mentioned in my last post, I lost access to them due to a virus. As the files still appear to be on the memory stick, I’m hopeful I can recover them when I return home and can use some sophisticated recovery software. I lost my photos of Sanchi, Bhopal and  everything I’d taken early that day in Ujjain.

That evening, I returned for sunset at Ram Ghat, to watch and photograph the evening Hindu rituals. It was certainly not on the scale of Varanasi, but it also seemed a little more intimate and less like something put on as a performance for visitors.

The next morning, Thursday, Feb. 12, I left on an early train to Udaipur in the state of Rajasthan. It was an all-day trip, but fortunately I had a 2 AC sleeper, the lower of two bunks, so was able to spread out and nap or read during the long journey. It wasn’t crowded, and the trip passed quickly, and I arrived in Udaipur after dark.

A priest holds a flaming torch by the river at Ram Ghat in Ujjain during the evening puja ceremony. (Richard McGuire photo)
A priest holds a flaming torch by the river at Ram Ghat in Ujjain during the evening puja ceremony. (Richard McGuire photo)
As dusk arrives, a priest holds up a flaming torch during puja ceremonies at Ram Ghat in Ujjain. (Richard McGuire photo)
As dusk arrives, a priest holds up a flaming torch during puja ceremonies at Ram Ghat in Ujjain. (Richard McGuire photo)
After the evening puja ceremony at Ram Ghat in Ujjain, devotes put their hands on the fire.(Richard McGuire photo)
After the evening puja ceremony at Ram Ghat in Ujjain, devotees put their hands on the fire. (Richard McGuire photo)
Ujjain is one of the Hindu holy cities and is located on the Shipra River in Madhya Pradesh. I was up early in the morning to watch the devout bathing in the river. (© Richard McGuire photo)
Ujjain is one of the Hindu holy cities and is located on the Shipra River in Madhya Pradesh. I was up early in the morning to watch the devout bathing in the river. (© Richard McGuire photo)
A Hindu woman sets afloat an offering with a burning flame in the Shipra River at Ujjain, one of India's holy cities in Madhya Pradesh. (© Richard McGuire photo)
A Hindu woman sets afloat an offering with a burning flame in the Shipra River at Ujjain, one of India’s holy cities in Madhya Pradesh. (© Richard McGuire photo)
This group of Hindu men came to the Shipra River to bathe in the early morning at Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh. (© Richard McGuire photo)
This group of Hindu men came to the Shipra River to bathe in the early morning at Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh. (© Richard McGuire photo)
These people came to the Shipra River at the holy city of Ujjain to bathe early in the morning. The young woman in yellow on the left needed a bit of coaxing to go into the water. (© Richard McGuire photo)
These people came to the Shipra River at the holy city of Ujjain to bathe early in the morning. The young woman in yellow on the left needed a bit of coaxing to go into the water. (© Richard McGuire photo)
A Hindu man prays next to the Shipra River early in the morning in the holy city of Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India. (© Richard McGuire photo)
A Hindu man prays next to the Shipra River early in the morning in the holy city of Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India. (© Richard McGuire photo)
Two cows stand nonchalantly on a street in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh as a motorcycle with two men drives past. Often motorcycles take numerous passengers -- I've seen as many as a family of five -- and very few people in India wear helmets. (© Richard McGuire photo)
Two cows stand nonchalantly on a street in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh as a motorcycle with two men drives past. Often motorcycles take numerous passengers — I’ve seen as many as a family of five — and very few people in India wear helmets. (© Richard McGuire photo)
This man was selling roses near a Hindu temple in Ujjain. After I took his picture, he gave me a rose, insisting it was a gift. (© Richard McGuire photo)
This man was selling roses near a Hindu temple in Ujjain. After I took his picture, he gave me a rose, insisting it was a gift. (© Richard McGuire photo)
This fruit seller in Ujjain was selling grapes, pomegranates, oranges, bananas and apples. Ujjain is not touristy and people were friendly, often asking to pose when they saw my camera. (© Richard McGuire photo)
This fruit seller in Ujjain was selling grapes, pomegranates, oranges, bananas and apples. Ujjain is not touristy and people were friendly, often asking to pose when they saw my camera. (© Richard McGuire photo)
By his dress and beard, it is clear that this man I met in one of the markets in Ujjain is a Muslim. Although Ujjain is a Hindu holy city, there seemed to be a number of Muslims as well and there were no obvious signs of tensions between the communities. (© Richard McGuire photo)
By his dress and beard, it is clear that this man I met in one of the markets in Ujjain is a Muslim. Although Ujjain is a Hindu holy city, there seemed to be a number of Muslims as well and there were no obvious signs of tensions between the communities. (© Richard McGuire photo)
The Vedh Shala is a Jantar Mantar or observatory built by Maharaja Jai Singh around 1730 and is still in use. Jai Singh built other observatories in Jaipur, Delhi, Varanasi and Mathura. The one in Jaipur, especially, is much bigger. The instruments calculate time and signs of the zodiac among other calculations. (© Richard McGuire photo)
The Vedh Shala is a Jantar Mantar or observatory built by Maharaja Jai Singh around 1730 and is still in use. Jai Singh built other observatories in Jaipur, Delhi, Varanasi and Mathura. The one in Jaipur, especially, is much bigger. The instruments calculate time and signs of the zodiac among other calculations. (© Richard McGuire photo)

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