Images of Amazonia – Snakes, bats and medicinal plants

Here I am playing with a type of boa, known as a “Mata Caballos” or horse killer. Although these aren’t poisonous, they can bite, and can also squeeze. This one was in captivity.

Currently I’m in Bahía de Caráquez on Ecuador’s Pacific coast. The following was written by hand several days ago in the jungle when I didn’t have access to a computer:

Written February 14, 2006, Shangrila Lodge, near Tena, Ecuador

My Quichua Indian guide Victor pulled down a plant and cut off some leaves. These, he told me in Spanish, were an antidote in case of a bite by a poisonous snake. Apparently there are several poisonous snake species in the area, whose names he told me, but the only one I recognized was the coral snake.

Twenty minutes later, along a dense jungle trail, he pointed to the ground – a snake. It was small and dark and blended into the ground and I didn’t see it until he pointed it out. I slithered away at lightening speed. This one, Victor told me, was poisonous.

“Would you die if it bit you?” I asked.

“Yes, in about 25 minutes. But we’d be okay because of these leaves,” Victor told me, pointing to where he had put them in his string bag.

This is primary rain forest in an area where much of the land has been cleared, or has been overgrown again with secondary forest. I was alone with Victor, and I had to trust in his knowledge of this environment, which had been passed on to him by his father and grandfather. The jungle, I soon learned, for the Quichua people, was a huge supermarket and pharmacy, but it took an enormous knowledge of its many plants and animals to know which were beneficial and which were potentially harmful.

We wore rubber boots, which were prefect for walking in the rain forest. After descending a steep and muddy hill, and passing many squadrons of army ants and worker ants to the loud sound of chirping insects and birds, we arrived at a stream bed. Walking was easy in the stream which formed a natural pathway clear of most of the dense undergrowth. Victor warned me not to walk on the black rocks, which are very slippery, but instead on the brown ones that provided a lot of traction. I also had to beware of places where the stream would come over the tops of my boots, but for the most part it was shallow.

Victor pointed out other medicinal plants – one that is a natural anaesthetic against tooth aches, one for stomach problems, one for colicky children, and one with a distinctive smell that chases away bad spirits, and can get rid of headaches.

At one point he reached into a mossy tree and pulled out some small ants onto his fingers, which he invited me to taste as they crawled around. Lemon ants. I hesitated, but ate them anyway. Not being used to eating live ants though, one bit my chin causing a sharp sting that surprised me. We both laughed.

At last we reached a junction where one trail led up a hill and another up a narrow stream canyon. Victor looked me over, and decided I was capable of the stream canyon. This was an experience. The space between the walls of the canyon got narrower and narrower so that at times they were less than two feet apart, and I had to turn sideways to squeeze through. Though tough, this wasn’t too bad. But then the canyon came to a dead end. Here we would have to climb its walls. Victor told me to do exactly as he did, to put my feet forward against the wall in front, and sit into the wall behind, pushing behind me with my hands. Fortunately the gravelled rock wasn’t slippery, but it was somewhat difficult, and I was afraid of slipping and falling. Higher now, we edged up the canyon.

Victor flicked sand up into a dark area we were heading into, and out flew literally hundreds of bats. He kept flicking sand, and more emerged, now zipping around our heads. As we squeezed upwards, between the narrow canyon walls, I could feel the breeze from their wings on my face. These bats won’t bite, Victor reassured me. They are fruit-eating bats and not vampires. Still, this did seem quite different from my usual lifestyle in Ottawa to be slithering up a narrow canyon amidst hundreds of flapping bats.

Over the course of this and another walk in the afternoon, Victor showed me other jungle knowledge – how the fronds of large leaves can be woven to make a temporary shelter (why carry a tent?) or can make a camouflaged blind from which to hunt with blow darts or arrows.

The jungle was amazing, with so many broad-leafed plants, great ceibo trees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and incredible sized Conga ants. This was a walk unlike any other I’ve taken.

Shangrila itself is a cabin complex perched in an incredible location on the side of a cliff overlooking a big loop in the muddy brown Ansu River, a tributary of the Amazon, beyond which stretched miles of forest, and in the distant haze the foothills of the Andes.

The complex is built on many levels, and of wood. Until the last of three days, when a tour group arrived, I had the place pretty much to myself, along with the Ecuadorean staff. There’s a large open sheltered area at the top where numerous hammocks hang, and that’s where I’m writing this.

Last night when I arrived in Tena, there was an incredible thunder storm which flashing lightning. The thunder was the loudest I’d ever heard, practically shaking the buildings. Even my driver, who should be used to these weather events, commented how loud it was – like a war.

My Quichua guide Victor gave me a lesson in navigating through the rain forest near Tena, Ecuador. We wear rubber boots and wade up streams where there is less vegetation. There are still slippery rocks and mud to deal with. (Richard McGuire Photo)

My Quichua guide Victor gave me a lesson in navigating through the rain forest near Tena, Ecuador. We wear rubber boots and wade up streams where there is less vegetation. Here we encounter an obstacle of fallen trees. (Richard McGuire Photo)
Worker ants have feasted on this giant leaf in the tropical rainforest near Tena, Ecuador, leaving an interesting pattern. Lines of such ants and others can be seen moving along the jungle floor like advancing armies. (Richard McGuire Photo)
This brilliant red flower grew on a small tree near my accommodation above the Rio Ansu near Tena, Ecuador. (Richard McGuire Photo)
The sun lowers over the rainforest and the Anzu River at Shangri-La, a lodge near Tena on the edge of the rainforest. The Anzu is a tributary of the Amazon. (Richard McGuire Photo)
A silhouetted lizard scampers up a nylon screen in my bathroom at a jungle lodge outside Tena, Ecuador. (Richard McGuire Photo)
Two cacao pods grow near a village in the rainforest near Tena, Ecuador. Pods can contain 20 – 60 seeds, the beans that are processed into chocolate. (Richard McGuire Photo)
These brilliantly colourful heliconia plants are found throughout the rainforest of Ecuador’s Oriente region. When they open up, they look like spectacular birds, and indeed a cousin of this one is known as the Bird of Paradise. (Richard McGuire Photo)
A giant conga ant climbs on a guava outside a village in the rainforest near Tena, Ecuador. (Richard McGuire Photo)
My Quichua guide Victor took me on a hike to two villages where his family lives. I greeted them with a few Quichua words Victor taught me, which amused them.(Richard McGuire Photo)
My Quichua guide Victor took me on a hike to two villages where his family lives. I greeted them with a few Quichua words Victor taught me, which amused them.(Richard McGuire Photo)
My Quichua guide Victor took me on a hike to two villages where his family lives. I greeted them with a few Quichua words Victor taught me, which amused them.(Richard McGuire Photo)
My Quichua guide Victor took me to the bamboo home of his aunt and uncle. We were served chicha de yuca — a fermented drink made from the yuca (cassava) root being chewed and spat out by older women. I took a few sips before Victor offered to finish mine for me while the others weren’t looking. I accepted his offer. (Richard McGuire Photo)
These two were in the village of my guide Victor’s aunt and uncle in the rainforest near Tena, Ecuador. (Richard McGuire Photo)
In just two days the level of the Rio Ansu dropped, exposing more sandbars. This is the view from Shangri-la Lodge outside Tena, Ecuador. (Richard McGuire Photo)
A spider weaves a work of art in the lodge where I was staying in the rainforest outside Tena, Ecuador. (Richard McGuire Photo)
My Quichua guide Victor does his best Tarzan imitation as he swings through the jungle on a hanging vine. (Richard McGuire Photo)
Victor, my Quichua guide, shows an insect he’s picked up on the forest floor near Tena, Ecuador. (Richard McGuire Photo)
These men brought out a large boa at an animal facility near Tena, Ecuador. This is bigger than the one I got to handle. (Richard McGuire Photo)

 

 

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